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A fabric fusing machine bonds an interlining to the main fabric by applying heat, pressure, and time. Correct settings depend on the fabric and interlining, but the general operating procedure is as follows.
Step-by-step working procedure
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Inspect the machine
- Ensure the conveyor belt is clean.
- Check that the rollers and pressure system are functioning properly.
- Turn on the main power.
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Set the machine
- Temperature: Set according to the interlining manufacturer's recommendation (typically 120–170°C).
- Pressure: Adjust the roller pressure for proper bonding.
- Belt speed (fusing time): Slower speed gives more heating time; faster speed reduces heating time.
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Preheat the machine
- Allow the machine to reach the set temperature before feeding fabric.
- Wait until the temperature stabilizes.
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Prepare the materials
- Place the interlining with the adhesive-coated side facing the wrong side of the fabric.
- Align both layers carefully to prevent shifting.
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Feed the fabric
- Lay the fabric and interlining flat on the conveyor belt.
- Avoid wrinkles, folds, or overlapping pieces.
- Feed the materials smoothly into the machine.
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Fusing process
- The conveyor carries the fabric through the heated zones.
- Heat softens the adhesive, pressure bonds the layers, and the set time ensures complete adhesion.
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Cooling
- Remove the fused fabric carefully.
- Place it on a flat surface and allow it to cool completely before handling or cutting.
- Cooling helps the adhesive set properly.
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Check the quality
- Inspect for:
- Strong adhesion
- No bubbles or wrinkles
- No delamination
- Smooth appearance
